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18th century wall painting in Hälsingland
Kerstin Sinha, Ljusdalsbygdens Museum
The gable decoration pictured below is painted in the most common colour
scheme of the time, in distemper on weave. The painting can now be viewed
at the Ljusdal Museum, but was originally part of a whole room's interior
in a festival cottage at a farm in Storhaga, a village just outside Ljusdal.
The very top triangle is missing the part which went all the way
up to the beams so the painting decorated a room without an interior
ceiling.
The strip tells us of "ye three wise men who comme of the East Lande
to Jerusalem and said /where is ye newborne Jewe King, we have seene his
star in the East Lande and
" The text then continues onto the
side wall and round the whole room, past various scenes, probably mostly
illustrations of episodes from the Bible. That stately horses could also
be admired on the walls was probably a source of satisfaction to the Ljusdal
farmers, who have always been known as fine horsemen.

There is a Reuter interior in the "Västeräng building" at the Delsbo
farm of Skansen Open Air Museum in Stockholm. It was originally painted
by Gustaf Reuter on the walls of a farm in Tjärnmyra village, back
home in Delsbo. That was in 1747, and the room reached all the way
up to the roof ridge. When a three-part ceiling was put in some thirty
years later, Reuter was asked to come and paint that too. The whole
interior is now at Skansen. The long table behind the turn-back bench
in the foreground is also painted with figures similar to Reuters',
but we do not know if they are his. |
Like so many other Hälsingland paintings, the master painter of this
one, from the early 18th century is still unknown. But we do know the
names of a few from the middle of the century onwards, among them the
corporal of Delsbo Company, Gustaf Reuter (1699-1783) and the "Snickar
painter" Erik Ersson (1730-1800) from Snickars in the village of Källeräng
in Delsbo. Once, Erik was hauled to court for painting: because he had
the time to paint his neighbours´ rooms the powers-that-be considered
him not gainfully employed at his father's farm, which made him a vagabond.
As such, he could be forced into the army. This threat was staved off,
but we can read in the court records that he at least sometimes painted
together with his brother-in-law Carl. He was the son of Gustaf Reuter,
a soldier like his father and killed in 1758 during the Pommern Campaign.
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At roughly the same time, the walls in Ovanåker, in south western
Hälsingland, were being decorated with a type of painting that
shares its decorative designs with that of Delsbo, but has a wholly
different colour scheme. The picture on the right shows a panel
from an interior in western Edsbyn, probably painted around 1760
by Jonas Eriksson (1730-1806), from the farm Smens in Edsbyn. The
same designs and colours have also been preserved in an interior
from a farm in Ljusdal, dated 1735.
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